Ngingawasebenzisa yini amaphaneli elanga ukuze nginike amandla isiqandisi esithwalwayo?

Njengoba abantu beba ngabantu abahambahambayo futhi befuna eminye imithombo yamandla, bahlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukuze banikeze amandla amafriji aphathekayo. Lawa madivayisi okuqandisa amancane athandwa kakhulu ngabantu abakhempayo kanye nabahambi ngoba ahlinzeka ngendlela yokugcina ukudla neziphuzo kupholile ngaphandle kokuthembela emithonjeni yamandla yendabuko. Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo: Ngingakwazi yini ukunika amandla isiqandisi esiphathekayo ngamaphaneli elanga? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimiso eziyisisekelo zokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga futhi sinqume ukuthi mangaki amaphaneli elanga ongawadinga ukuze unikeze amandla isiqandisi esiphathekayo.

Isidingo seziqandisi eziphathwayo

Iziqandisi eziphathwayo (ezaziwa nangokuthi iziqandisi zezimoto) ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu ngabahambi kanye nabathandi bangaphandle. Iziqandisi eziphathwayo zingagcina ukudla neziphuzo kusha isikhathi eside, okuyinto ebalulekile ohambweni lokukhempa, uhambo lomgwaqo kanye neminye imisebenzi yangaphandle. Iziqandisi eziphathwayo zinikeza lula ukujabulela ukudla okuphekwe ekhaya noma nini nanoma kuphi. I-Colku iphinde yethula izinhlobo ezahlukene ze iziqandisi eziphathwayo, kufaka phakathi okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, indawo yokubeka ingalo, futhi izinhlobo zedrowa, ngamakhono asukela ku- 8Lku- 60LSizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukupholisa kanye nokulula kohambo lwakho.

Izinzuzo Ezingaba Khona Zokusebenzisa Amaphaneli Elanga Ukunika Amandla Isiqandisi Esiphathekayo

Amaphaneli elanga athole ukuthandwa njengomthombo wamandla ohlukile eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Angasebenzisa amandla elanga ukuhlinzeka ngogesi ohlanzekile novuselelekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla elanga ayindlela eqhubekayo nengabizi yokusebenzisa isiqandisi esiphathwayo. Ukusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukunika amandla isiqandisi esiphathwayo kuqeda isidingo somthombo wamandla wendabuko, kunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha emvelo, futhi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Izisekelo Zamandla Elanga

Iphaneli yelanga iyithuluzi eliguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Amaphaneli elanga aqukethe ama-photocell (ngokuvamile enziwe nge-silicone) amunca ukukhanya kwelanga bese ekuguqula kube ugesi oqondile (DC). Uma ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kushaya iphaneli, kulapho ikhiqiza ugesi omningi. Amaphaneli elanga amaningi angaxhunywa ndawonye ukuze akhiqize ugesi owengeziwe.

Izinhlelo zamandla elanga zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya iphaneli yelanga, kudala ugesi oqondile (DC). Izinto eziningi zikagesi, okuhlanganisa neziqandisi eziphathekayo, zidinga amandla e-AC ukuze zisebenze. Ukuguqula amandla e-DC akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga abe amandla e-AC, kusetshenziswa i-inverter. I-inverter iguqula amandla e-DC abe amandla e-AC, angasetshenziswa ukukhanyisa izinto zikagesi njengeziqandisi eziphathekayo.

Izingxenye Ezidingekayo Zesistimu Yamandla Elanga

Ukuze kudalwe uhlelo lwamandla elanga, kudingeka izingxenye eziningana. Amaphaneli elanga ngokwawo ayingxenye eyodwa kuphela yohlelo. Ezinye izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze uhlelo lwamandla elanga lusebenze zifaka phakathi

• Amabhethri

Amabhethri asetshenziselwa ukugcina ugesi okhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga bese ewusabalalisa ku-inverter njengoba kudingeka. Amabhethri kumele akwazi ukumelana ne-voltage ekhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga futhi anikeze amandla anele ukuze isiqandisi esiphathwayo sisebenze.

• Isilawuli Sokushaja

Ilawula i-voltage ekhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga ukuvimbela amabhethri ukuthi angashaji kakhulu. Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi amandla akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga asetshenziswa kahle.

• I-Inverter

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-inverter iguqula amandla e-DC akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga abe amandla e-AC, asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla isiqandisi esiphathwayo namanye amadivayisi.

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Lapho Ubala Inani Lamaphaneli Elanga

Izici eziningana zinquma inani lamaphaneli elanga owadingayo ukuze unike amandla isiqandisi sakho esiphathwayo. Lezi zici zifaka:

• Isilinganiso samandla esiqandisini esiphathwayo
• Izinga lokukhanya kwelanga endaweni lapho kufakwa khona amaphaneli elanga
• Umthamo webhethri

Isibonelo Sezidingo Zephaneli Yelanga Yesiqandisi Esijwayelekile Esiphathekayo

Ukuze sibale inani lamaphaneli elanga adingekayo esiqandisini esiphathwayo, sidinga ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwesiqandisi ngosuku. Isibonelo, uma Isiqandisi esiphathwayo seColku GC45 Isebenzisa isilinganiso sama-watts angu-55 ngehora futhi isebenza amahora angu-8, idla ama-watts angu-440 ngosuku. Ake sithi sisebenzisa ibhethri lama-volts angu-12 elinamandla angama-amp hours angu-100 (AH) ukunika amandla isiqandisi. Kulesi simo, singathola amahora angu-1200 watt omthamo wokugcina amandla (ama-volts angu-12 X ama-amps angu-100 X ihora eli-1).

Ngokusekelwe olwazini olungenhla, singafaka okungenani amaphaneli amabili elanga, ngalinye lilinganiselwa kuma-watts angu-150 nama-volts angu-18. Lezi zinombolo zonke ziyizincomo, ngakho-ke izidingo ezithile zizohluka kuye ngezidingo ezithile zesiqandisi esiphathwayo kanye namandla.

Izinto Eziwusizo Zokucatshangelwa Ngokusebenzisa I-Refrigerator Ephathekayo Ngephaneli Yelanga

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokusebenza kahle ekunikezeni amandla isiqandisi esiphathwayo ngephaneli yelanga zifaka:

• Gcina iphaneli yelanga ihlanzekile futhi ingenazo izinsalela

Ukungcola, uthuli, kanye nezinye izinsalela kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga futhi kunciphise inani lamandla elingawakhiqiza.

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ilanga liyakhanya ngokwanele

Amaphaneli elanga adinga ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze akhiqize ugesi. Amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngosuku afanelekile, kodwa amanye amaphaneli elanga angasebenza nokukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile.

• Umthamo webhethri

Ibhethri kumele lihambisane nezidingo zamandla zesiqandisi esiphathwayo. Ibhethri elinomthamo omkhulu lingabamba amandla amaningi, kodwa lingabiza kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukunika amandla isiqandisi esiphathwayo kungadala ikhambi lamandla elihlala isikhathi eside nelingabizi, inqobo nje uma kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele kanye nesistimu yamandla elanga efanele.