Amafriji Aphathekayo: Akugcina Upholile Ekamu

Isiqandisi esiphathekayo esithembekile siyinto ebalulekile kulabo abajabulela uhambo lomgwaqo nokukhempa. Njengoba sinekhono lokugcina ukudla neziphuzo kubanda, kusha, noma kuqandisiwe isikhathi eside (ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube amasonto), sivumela abavakashi ukuba bahambe ibanga elide futhi bahlale ngaphandle isikhathi eside kunanini ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ukuze isiqandisi sisebenze kahle, umthombo wamandla othembekile ubalulekile. Ngenhlanhla, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri e-lithium anamandla aphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokushaja zelanga ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, kwenze kwaba lula futhi kushibhile ukunika amandla isiqandisi esiphathekayo kunokuba kwakunjalo eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

Ngokomlando, iziqandisi eziphathwayo bezilula kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwazo. Iningi lazo lalifana ne-cooler yendabuko: ibhokisi elinesivalo esivuleka phezulu. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi lezi ziqandisi eziphathwayo zazine-compressor kanye ne-evaporator ngaphakathi, kunokuba zigcwaliswe ngeqhwa. Zazibuye nentambo kagesi engaxhunywa ku-outlet yemoto engu-12V noma ixhunywe ngqo ebhethrini lokuqala lemoto. Lezi ziqandisi zesitayela sebhokisi zisatholakala kabanzi nanamuhla futhi zisalokhu zikhethwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahambi. Kodwa-ke, zivele kanye nezinye izinhlobo zeziqandisi ze-12V, njengeziqandisi zesitayela sedrowa kanye neziqandisi eziqondile, ezingase zifanele izidingo zakho kuye ngokuthi imoto yakho ihlelwe kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufika kwamaphakethe kagesi aphathwayo (namaphaneli elanga aphathwayo) kusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokufaka ibhethri elisizayo emotweni yakho ukuze usebenzise isiqandisi.

Izisekelo Zefriji

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwesiqandisi esiphathwayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola kabili imininingwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi siyafanelana nezidingo zakho. Isiqandisi kufanele sibe usayizi ofanele izidingo zakho, singabi nzima kakhulu, futhi singabi namandla kakhulu. Amafriji aphathwayo afika ngezindlela ezahlukene nobukhulu, kusukela kumafriji amancane anesitayela se-thermoelectric cooler alingana kahle phakathi kwezihlalo zangaphambili kuya kumafriji amakhulu angama-80-litre noma amakhulu anezindawo ezihlukene zesiqandisi nezindawo ezibandayo. Umehluko obalulekile okufanele uwuqaphele uphakathi kwamafriji e-thermoelectric kanye ne-compressor; amafriji e-thermoelectric awanawo ama-compressor futhi angaphola kuphela ezingeni elithile ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile. Isibonelo, uma isiqandisi singanciphisa izinga lokushisa ngo-18°C kusukela ekushiseni okuzungezile, futhi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi emotweni yakho lingu-25°C, isiqandisi sizophola kuphela cishe ku-7°C. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isiqandisi se-compressor sekhwalithi sizokwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa endaweni ebekiwe (liqandisa noma ngaphansi) kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zendawo zinjani, uma nje kunomthombo wamandla othembekile.

Naphezu kwalokhu, ezinye iziqandisi zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinye. Ukusebenza kahle kuncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-compressor, ukwakheka nendawo ye-evaporator (indawo yokupholisa ngaphakathi kwekhabethe), kanye nekhwalithi ye-insulation kanye nezivalo zeminyango. Ngokuvamile, uma isiqandisi sisebenza kahle kakhulu, kulapho amandla amancane esizowadinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunekayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthembele ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto yakho ukugcina ukudla neziphuzo zakho zibanda.

Indawo yesiqandisi emotweni nayo ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwaso. Isibonelo, uma isiqandisi sichayeke elangeni eliqondile noma sibekwe ngemuva kwemoto lapho umoya ungangeni kahle khona, kuzodingeka sisebenze kanzima ukugcina okuqukethwe esiqandisini kupholile. Kubalulekile futhi ukushiya isikhala esanele eduze kwe-compressor ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okwanele, okubalulekile ukuze isiqandisi sisebenze kahle.

Uma ucabangela usayizi wefriji, cabanga ngokuthi udinga ifriji encane ukuze uphumule ngempelasonto noma ifriji enkulu ukuze uphumule amasonto amaningi. Isinqumo sakho kufanele sicabangele nokuthi unendawo engakanani emotweni yakho ukuze uphumule. Kungcono ukuhlola ukuthi udinga ukudla neziphuzo ezingakanani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezingonakali ezingagcinwa kwenye indawo uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo. Ohambweni olufushane, ifriji elingamalitha angu-40-60 ivame ukuba yinhle, njengoba ngokuvamile lingagcina ukudla okwanele ukuze uphumule ngempelasonto yomndeni noma umbhangqwana ohambweni olude. Lapha ngingancoma amafriji okukhempa e-colku GC series, ezinamakhono ahlukene okusebenza 15L/20L/26L/36L/42L/57Lkanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusebenza ongakhetha kuzo. Cabanga futhi ngesisindo sesiqandisi; isiqandisi esingamalitha angu-30 silula kakhulu kunesiqandisi esingamalitha angu-80, esinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-30 ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe noma yini kuso. Lesi sisindo sizodla umthamo womthwalo wemoto yakho.

Amafriji esifuba

Ifriji yendabuko ephathekayo yesifuba isathandwa kakhulu ngabahambi abaningi, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zefriji yesifuba yikhono layo lokubamba inani elikhulu lezinto bese lizipakisha ngokuphephile ngaphakathi. Uma ufaka izinto eziningi efrijini, mancane amathuba okuthi zigobhoze noma zichitheke lapho ifriji ishayiswa ngemuva kwemoto ehambayo. Enye inzuzo ukuthi uma unezinto eziningi efrijini, kulapho igcina khona izinga lokushisa elibekiwe. Lezi zinto ezifrijiwe zisiza ekuqiniseni izinga lokushisa langaphakathi, okwenza ifriji isebenze kahle kakhulu.

Inzuzo enkulu yamafriji esifuba yisivalo sawo esibekwe phezulu, esiqinisekisa ukuthi umoya obandayo uhlala ngaphakathi lapho isivalo sivulwa. Futhi, amafriji amancane esifuba ayaphatheka ngempela anezibambo eziqinile, ngakho-ke ngomthombo wamandla ophathekayo, ungawasusa kalula emotweni yakho bese uwafaka eduze kwendawo yakho yokukhempa. I-Colku yethule entsha yayo Uchungechunge lwe-GCP lwamafriji okukhempa anamabhethri asuswayo, chofoza kukho ukuze ukuhlole.

Okubi ukuthi ukwakheka kokuvula okuphezulu kwesivalo kungenza kube nzima ukufinyelela ezintweni uma ifriji ibekwe phezulu emotweni egibele kakhulu. Kulokhu, ungadinga isilayidi sefriji ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela, okwengeza ubunzima nesisindo ekusethweni. Ukukhetha izinsimbi zokudonsa phansi kulula kodwa kuyabiza futhi kunezela isisindo esengeziwe.

Amafriji amaningi esifuba afika namabhasikidi asuswayo, okwenza kube lula ukubona nokufinyelela izinto. Isibonelo, I-Colku DC-62FD, iza nebhasikidi elisuswayo. Ezinye izici okufanele uzibheke zifaka phakathi ingaphakathi elibushelelezi elinemigodi yokukhipha amanzi ukuze kube lula ukulihlanza, kanye nesembozo esisuswayo, esiwusizo uma imoto yakho inemikhawulo yokuphakama. Amanye amamodeli anezivalo ezingavulwa kusukela ohlangothini olulodwa noma kolunye uhlangothi, okunikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kuye ngokuthi usethe kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafriji amaningi esifuba anamuhla afika nezibani zangaphakathi, futhi amaningi anikeza ukuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth, okuvumela ukuthi uqaphe futhi ulungise izinga lokushisa kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula.

Ezinye izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa ingaphandle eliqinile kanye nesembozo, izibambo eziqinile ezisebenza njengezindawo zokubopha, kanye nokuqina okuphelele; izinto zangaphandle zesiqandisi, kungaba yinsimbi eqinisiwe, insimbi engagqwali, ipulasitiki eqinile, noma i-fiberglass, kufanele zikhethwe ngokusekelwe endaweni ehlosiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa.

Amafriji aqondile

Uma unesikhala esanele emotweni yakho, njengeloli yokuthutha enophahla olukhulu ngemuva, ungase uthande ukucabanga ngokufaka isiqandisi esime mpo. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamafriji ame mpo ukuthi awadingi amaslayidi esiqandisi, okungenza kube lula ukufaka kwakho. Ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwesiqandisi esime mpo kulula njengokukhipha izinto esiqandisini sakho ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi izinto zipakishwe kahle, okuqukethwe kwesiqandisi esime mpo cishe kuzohamba futhi kuwele phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo uma uvula umnyango, umoya obandayo uyaphuma, okudinga ukuthi i-compressor isebenze kanzima ukugcina izinga lokushisa elibekiwe.

Njengeziqandisi zesifuba, iziqandisi eziqondile nazo ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela kumalitha angu-20 kuya kwangaphezu kwamalitha ayi-100. Lapha, singancoma iziqandisi eziqondile zikaColku I-DC-40futhi I-DC-50, ezinomthamo ongu-40L no-50L, futhi ziyimiklamo yezindawo ezimbili (enezindawo zesiqandisi kanye nezindawo zesiqandisi) futhi zitholakala ngensimbi engagqwali kanye nensimbi. Usayizi owukhethayo uncike endaweni etholakalayo emotweni yakho kanye nomthamo wayo wokulayisha. Imisebenzi yesiqandisi esiphathwayo esime mpo ifana neyesiqandisi sasekhishini, okuhlanganisa amashalofu okugcina izinto ezahlukene, amadrowa emifino/izithelo, amaphakethe okugcina emnyango, kanye negumbi elihlukile lesiqandisi. Iningi leziqandisi liza nezibambo zokuvimbela ukuthi zingavulwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Ngonyaka ozayo sizokwethula neziqandisi ezintsha ezime mpo ezinamathuba amaningi omthamo, umthamo omkhulu kakhulu ongu-150L, ​​futhi zihlonyiswe ngamadrowa emifino/izithelo.

Amafriji edrowa

Amafriji edrowa angenye indlela entsha. Njengoba igama lisho, la mafriji empeleni angamadrowa afaneleka endaweni yedrowa ejwayelekile yemithwalo ngemuva kwemoto yakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ongakhetha kuzo, eziningi zazo zinamandla aphakathi kwamalitha angu-30 no-40. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zefriji yedrowa ukuthi kulula ukuyifinyelela. Mane uyislayide ukuze uthole okudingayo. Amafriji edrowa nawo agcina isikhala, futhi ngokungafani namafriji aqondile, awadingi indlela ehlukile yokushelela, enenzuzo yokonga isisindo. Amafriji edrowa athengiswa kakhulu eColku yiwo I-DC-23DRfuthi I-DC-40DR, kanye nentsha DC21DRWfuthi DC28DRW.

Kodwa-ke, amafriji edrowa anezinkinga ezithile. Ngokuvamile afakwa unomphela emotweni, okusho ukuthi noma ungasidingi ifriji, kufanele udele isikhala semithwalo. Kusho nokuthi awakwazi ukudluliselwa kalula kusuka kwenye imoto uye kwenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafriji edrowa awanawo ubunzulu obuningi, ngakho-ke yize ekulungele ukugcina iziphuzo, izithelo nemifino, izinto ezinkulu ezifana namabhodlela obisi kufanele zigcinwe eceleni kwawo, okwandisa ingozi yokuchitheka.

Ngenxa yomthamo wazo ophansi, amafriji edrowa afaneleka kangcono ohambweni olufushane kunezinde, ngaphandle kokuthi asetshenziswe kanye nefriji emile. Kulesi simo, ifriji yedrowa ilungele ukugcina izinto ofuna ukuzifinyelela kalula futhi njalo, njengeziphuzo nokudla okulula, kuyilapho ungagcina ukudla kwakho efrijini emile.

Ngamafuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwesiqandisi kanye nomthombo wamandla, ukusebenzisa isiqandisi esiphathwayo kungaba yinto entsha emndenini okhempini. Njengoba ukudla okusha neziphuzo ezibandayo kutholakala njalo - futhi kungasakhathazeki ngokuthi uzolithola kuphi iqhwa - okuwukuphela kwento okudingeka ukhathazeke ngayo ukuthi uzoshesha kangakanani ukuba nenhlonipho ngaphambi kokuvula isiphuzo sakho sokuqala esibandayo!